Achilles tendon injuries can make each step painful, especially when climbing stairs. The Achilles tendon is the band of tissue connecting your calf muscles to your heel bone. It helps lift your heel when you walk, run, or jump. Repeated strain can cause Achilles tendinopathy, which means irritation and damage within the tendon. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, and tenderness near the back of the heel. Discomfort can be worse after resting or activity. Some people notice thickening or swelling along the tendon. Symptoms can also change depending on the activity involved. This can limit daily movement.

Achilles tendon problems can develop when activity places more demand on the tendon than it can handle. Increasing running distance or exercise intensity can contribute to irritation. Tight calf muscles and limited ankle movement can also affect how the tendon handles stress. Pain may occur where the tendon joins the heel or higher along its length. A sudden snap followed by severe pain or difficulty pushing off the foot can indicate a tendon tear. This requires urgent assessment. Because heel pain has different causes, identifying the exact source matters before choosing treatment.

A podiatrist can examine your foot and ankle, discuss your activity level, and assess the painful tendon. They can check your walking pattern and identify factors that place extra strain on the heel. Treatment can include a guided strengthening program designed to gradually improve the tendon's ability to handle activity. A podiatrist may also recommend appropriate shoe support or a temporary heel lift for selected patients. Care should match the severity of the injury and your goals. Early evaluation can help prevent ongoing discomfort and support a safer return to normal activities. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Pain deep in the back of the ankle may come from a small extra bone called the os trigonum. This bone develops when a small section of the talus, the main ankle bone, remains separate as a child grows. Most people with this extra bone never experience symptoms. However, an ankle injury or repeated downward pointing of the toes may pinch the bone and nearby tissue. The resulting irritation is called os trigonum syndrome. Ballet dancers, soccer players, and runners face increased risk because their activities repeatedly place the ankle in positions that squeeze this area.

Symptoms include pain behind the ankle, swelling, and tenderness. Pointing the toes or pushing off the foot usually makes the discomfort worse. Some patients also notice stiffness that limits ankle movement. Pain may develop gradually with repeated activity or appear after an ankle sprain. Because these symptoms resemble Achilles tendon problems and other ankle injuries, an accurate diagnosis is important. A podiatrist reviews the patient's activities and injury history before examining the painful area. The examination includes checking ankle movement and locating tenderness. X-rays reveal the extra bone, while an MRI provides more detail about inflammation and nearby tissue. Finding an os trigonum on an X-ray alone does not prove it causes the pain.

Treatment focuses on relieving pressure and settling inflammation. A podiatrist may prescribe a walking boot to restrict painful ankle movement and protect the irritated area. Treatment also includes assessing whether a brace would provide appropriate support. Follow-up visits help the podiatrist track healing and guide a gradual return to activity. When symptoms persist, surgery to remove the extra bone offers another option. The podiatrist explains the procedure and expected recovery based on the patient's condition and activity goals. If you have symptoms of os trigonum syndrome, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Some foot conditions may require additional professional care. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Rare Foot Conditions

The majority of foot conditions are common and can be treated by a podiatrist.  Standard diagnostic procedures are generally used to identify specific conditions and treatment can be rendered. A podiatrist also treats rare foot conditions which can be difficult to diagnose and may need extra attention and care. 

There are many rare foot conditions that can affect children. Some of these can include:

• Freiberg’s disease
• Kohler’s disease
• Maffucci syndrome

Freiberg’s disease - This can be seen as a deterioration and flattening of a metatarsal bone that exists in the ball of the foot. It typically affects pre-teen and teenage girls, but can affect anyone at any age. Symptoms that can accompany this can be swelling, stiffness, and the patient may limp. 

Kohler’s disease - This often targets the bone in the arch of the foot and affects younger boys. It can lead to an interruption of the blood supply which ultimately can lead to bone deterioration. The patient may limp or experience tenderness, swelling, and redness.

Maffucci syndrome - This affects the long bones in a child’s foot leading to the development of abnormal bone lesions. They are benign growths and typically develop in early childhood and the bones may be susceptible to breaking. 

A podiatrist can properly diagnose and treat all types of rare foot conditions. If your child is affected by any of these symptoms or conditions, please don’t hesitate to call our office so the correct treatment method can begin.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Toenail fungus can begin with a change in the color of a nail. A white or yellow spot may appear before the nail becomes thicker or brittle. The nail might crack, lift from the skin, or collect material underneath. This infection develops when fungi enter the nail or openings in nearby skin. It frequently affects the big toe or second toe. Although some people feel no discomfort, others develop pain that makes standing or walking difficult. The appearance of an infected nail can cause embarrassment. Without treatment, the infection can spread to other nails.

Toenail fungus is contagious and can pass between people through contact with infected skin or nails. Shared nail clippers and towels can carry the fungus. Warm, damp public spaces, like locker rooms and pool decks, create opportunities for exposure. Athlete's foot, a fungal infection of the skin, can spread into a toenail. Having dirty nails alone does not cause this condition. Changes in nail color do not necessarily mean a fungus is present, however. A podiatrist can examine the affected nail and collect a sample for testing to confirm the diagnosis.

Toenail fungus rarely clears without treatment because fungi can remain inside and beneath the nail. Scraping or filing the surface does not remove the infection. A podiatrist can prescribe antifungal medications applied to the nail or taken by mouth. The choice depends on the extent of infection and the patient's health. Treatment can clear the fungus before the nail looks normal again. Toenails grow slowly, so a healthy-looking big toenail may take a year or longer to return. Early diagnosis makes treatment more effective and helps prevent spread. If you have symptoms of toenail fungus, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for diagnosis and treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact one of our podiatrists of Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

• Warped or oddly shaped nails
• Yellowish nails
• Loose/separated nail
• Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
• Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Foot pain can result from several factors, including poor biomechanics, excess weight, inadequate footwear, or underlying medical conditions. Carrying excess weight increases the pressure on joints in the foot, which may lead to inflammation or joint damage. Ill-fitting shoes or high heels may result in bunions, hammertoes, or ankle injuries due to poor support and altered gait. A tight Achilles tendon can impair foot mechanics and contribute to heel pain or strain in the plantar fascia. Repetitive stress from high-impact activities can also trigger conditions such as plantar fasciitis, especially when performed without proper footwear. Age-related balance issues can lead to uneven loading of the foot, increasing fall risk and foot strain. Prolonged standing without rest places sustained pressure on the arches and heels, contributing to foot pain. A podiatrist can evaluate the underlying cause of foot pain and provide effective treatment. If you are experiencing foot pain, it is suggested that you make an immediate appointment with a podiatrist for treatment.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our podiatrists from Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.