A bunion, or hallux valgus, is a condition that causes a bony bump to develop on the joint of the big toe. This occurs due to pressure on the big toe joint, causing a few bones in the top of the foot to move out of place. It can also occur due to foot shape, a medical problem such as arthritis, or another foot condition. Women and the elderly are most apt to suffer from bunions. A bunion can cause the big toe to be pulled toward the smaller toes. The skin on top of the bunion can become sore and red, causing corns or calluses to develop from the deformity as it rubs against the shoes. For mild relief, it is advised that wider shoes are worn to accommodate the bunion. If you have a bunion that is causing you pain or interfering with your daily activities, it is suggested that you consult with a podiatrist for proper treatment.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our podiatrists of Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Cuboid syndrome causes lateral, or side, midfoot pain. It is thought to be a result of injury to the calcaneocuboid joint because of a recurrent or forceful impact on the cuboid bone. The cuboid is a small midfoot bone that connects the outer metatarsals to the heel bone. A person with cuboid syndrome usually has swelling, lateral foot pain, and an unnatural gait. This can happen from running over a protrusion in the ground, such as a tree root, spraining one’s ankle that does not respond to treatment, or from peroneal tendinopathy, which is overuse of the peroneal tendons. Diagnosis is often made by taking a history of the patient, asking about any injuries incurred, and examining the foot. If you are suffering from lateral midfoot pain, it is a good idea to see a podiatrist for a proper diagnosis and treatment.

Cuboid syndrome, also known as cuboid subluxation, occurs when the joints and ligaments near the cuboid bone in the foot become torn. If you have cuboid syndrome, consult with one of our podiatrists from Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Cuboid syndrome is a common cause of lateral foot pain, which is pain on the outside of the foot. The condition may happen suddenly due to an ankle sprain, or it may develop slowly overtime from repetitive tension through the bone and surrounding structures.

Causes

The most common causes of cuboid syndrome include:

• Injury – The most common cause of this ailment is an ankle sprain.
• Repetitive Strain – Tension placed through the peroneus longus muscle from repetitive activities such as jumping and running may cause excessive traction on the bone causing it to sublux.
• Altered Foot Biomechanics – Most people suffering from cuboid subluxation have flat feet.

Symptoms

A common symptom of cuboid syndrome is pain along the outside of the foot which can be felt in the ankle and toes. This pain may create walking difficulties and may cause those with the condition to walk with a limp.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of cuboid syndrome is often difficult, and it is often misdiagnosed. X-rays, MRIs and CT scans often fail to properly show the cuboid subluxation. Although there isn’t a specific test used to diagnose cuboid syndrome, your podiatrist will usually check if pain is felt while pressing firmly on the cuboid bone of your foot.

Treatment

Just as the range of causes varies widely, so do treatments. Some more common treatments are ice therapy, rest, exercise, taping, and orthotics.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Many individuals who are familiar with arthritis might already know what gout is in the feet. Essentially, gout is a particular kind of arthritis that is characterized by flare-ups in the big toe joint. If you are living with gout, there are certain food items you might consider purchasing or abstaining from during your weekly trip to the grocery store. This is because certain foods and items can either calm or exacerbate your gout. For example, when you are strolling through the grocery, you might consider stopping by the vegetable aisle to pick up different healthy veggies. While you are in the dairy aisle, you might select items like skim milk or other low-fat dairy products, like yogurt. Additionally, when shopping, you could think about passing by the red meat aisle, as red meat can sometimes exacerbate gout. You could also consider passing up alcoholic beverages. Contact a podiatrist today for more information about treating your gout.

Gout is a foot condition that requires certain treatment and care. If you are seeking treatment, contact one of our podiatrists from Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a type of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid in the bloodstream. It often develops in the foot, especially the big toe area, although it can manifest in other parts of the body as well. Gout can make walking and standing very painful and is especially common in diabetics and the obese.

People typically get gout because of a poor diet. Genetic predisposition is also a factor. The children of parents who have had gout frequently have a chance of developing it themselves.

Gout can easily be identified by redness and inflammation of the big toe and the surrounding areas of the foot. Other symptoms include extreme fatigue, joint pain, and running high fevers. Sometimes corticosteroid drugs can be prescribed to treat gout, but the best way to combat this disease is to get more exercise and eat a better diet.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Plantar warts are affected areas of the skin on the bottom, or soles, of the feet. Importantly, the plantar warts are spread by the human papillomavirus. There are certain areas and environments in which the spread of this virus is more likely or expected. For example, public swimming pools are a primary breeding ground for the development of plantar warts. This is because many people are often walking around the sides of pools without any shoes. Also, this virus thrives in moist, warm environments. There are several things that you might consider doing to protect your feet from developing plantar warts if you regularly frequent public pools. Most importantly, you might consider simply wearing flip flops or some form of foot protection when walking around the pool. This protects the feet from making contact with any substances that can lead to the development of plantar warts. Contact a podiatrist today for more information.

Plantar warts can be very uncomfortable. If you need your feet checked, contact one of our podiatrists from Mt Rose Foot & Ankle Specialists. Our doctors will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

About Plantar Warts

Plantar warts are the result of HPV, or human papillomavirus, getting into open wounds on the feet. They are mostly found on the heels or balls of the feet.

While plantar warts are generally harmless, those experiencing excessive pain or those suffering from diabetes or a compromised immune system require immediate medical care. Plantar warts are easily diagnosed, usually through scraping off a bit of rough skin or by getting a biopsy.

Symptoms

• Lesions on the bottom of your feet, usually rough and grainy
• Hard or thick callused spots
• Wart seeds, which are small clotted blood vessels that look like little black spots
• Pain, discomfort, or tenderness of your feet when walking or standing

Treatment

• Freezing
• Electric tool removal
• Laser Treatment
• Topical Creams (prescription only)
• Over-the-counter medications

To help prevent developing plantar warts, avoid walking barefoot over abrasive surfaces that can cause cuts or wounds for HPV to get into. Avoiding direct contact with other warts, as well as not picking or rubbing existing warts, can help prevent the further spread of plantar warts. However, if you think you have developed plantar warts, speak to your podiatrist. He or she can diagnose the warts on your feet and recommend the appropriate treatment options.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our office located in Reno, NV . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.